ʶԵԡÒúҴà¨çº¡Ñº§Ò¹ÇԨѪÕÇ¡ÅÈÒʵÃì¡ÒÃà¤Å×è͹äËÇÃèÒ§¡ÒÂ

  • 22/06/2564 20:58
  • 3,171

Sport Science Weekly #20/2021 : Tuesday Sport Clinic

>>>Ep.3 “ʶԵԡÒúҴà¨çº¡Ñº§Ò¹ÇԨѪÕÇ¡ÅÈÒʵÃì¡ÒÃà¤Å×è͹äËÇÃèÒ§¡Ò”<<<

___________________________________________

¨Ò¡ÃÒ§ҹʶԵԼÙéÃѺ¡ÒÃÃÑ¡ÉÒ·Õè¤ÅÔ¹Ô¡¡ÒáÕÌÒ ÊӹѡÇÔ·ÂÒÈÒʵÃì¡ÒáÕÌÒ ¡ÃÁ¾ÅÈÖ¡ÉÒ µÑé§áµè»Õ ¾.È.2560 ¶Ö§ ¾.È.2563 ÊÒÁÒö¨Ñ´Íѹ´Ñºª¹Ô´¡ÕÌÒ·ÕèÁÕ¼ÙéÃѺ¡ÒÃÃÑ¡ÉÒÁÒ¡·ÕèÊØ´ 3 Íѹ´Ñºáá ¤×Í #1¿ØµºÍÅ #2ÇÔè§ #3ºÒÊà¡çµºÍÅ

㹺·¤ÇÒÁ¹Õé¢ÍàʹÍʶԵÔÍѹ´Ñº1 ¤×Í #¿ØµºÍÅ ·ÕèÁÕʶԵԡÒÃÃѺ¡ÒÃÃÑ¡ÉÒÊÙ§ÊØ´¶Ö§ 2,850 ¤ÃÑé§

📌áºè§à»ç¹ à¾ÈªÒ 2,733 ¤ÃÑé§ áÅÐ à¾ÈË­Ô§ 89 ¤ÃÑé§

📌â´ÂÊÒà˵ØÁÒ¨Ò¡¤ÇÒÁäÁè¾ÃéÍÁ¢Í§¼ÙéàÅè¹áÅÐÁÕÍÒ¡ÒúҴà¨çº¨Ò¡ÊÒà˵Øà´ÔÁ

📌µÓá˹觷ÕèÁÕ¡ÒúҴà¨çºÁÒ¡·ÕèÊØ´¤×Í à¢èÒ

¡ÒúҴà¨çº·Õ辺ä´éºèÍ¢ͧ¢éÍà¢èÒ㹹ѡ¿ØµºÍŤ×Í ¡ÒúҴà¨çºàÍç¹ä¢Çé˹éÒ (Anterior Cruciate Ligament; ACL)

📍#¡ÒÂÇÔÀÒ¤ÈÒʵÃì àÍç¹ä¢Çé˹éÒ»ÃСͺ´éÇÂàÊé¹àÍç¹ 2 ÁÑ´ ä´éá¡è ´éҹ˹éÒáÅдéÒ¹ËÅѧ à¡Òе鹨ҡ´éҹ㹢ͧ»ØèÁ¢éÍ¡Ãд١µé¹¢Ò´éÒ¹¹Í¡(lateral femoral condyle) ä¢Çéä»à¡ÒлÅÒ·Õè¡Ö觡ÅÒ§¢Í§·ÕèÃÒº´éÒ¹º¹¡Ãд١á¢é§(tibial plateau)

📍#ªÕÇ¡ÅÈÒʵÃì àÍç¹ä¢Çé˹éÒÁÕº·ºÒ·ÊӤѭ¤×Í ¤Çº¤ØÁ¡ÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õèá¹Ç´éҹ˹éÒ-ËÅѧ ˹éÒ·ÕèËÅÑ¡ªèÇ¡ѹ¡ÒÃà¤Å×è͹·Õè¡Ãд١˹éÒá¢é§ä»´éҹ˹éÒ áÅЪèÇÂãËé¤ÇÒÁÁÑ蹤§¢Í§¢éÍà¢èÒã¹¢³Ð§Íà¢èÒ â´ÂÁØÁͧÈÒ¡ÒçÍà¢èÒ 0° ¶Ö§ 30° ¨Ðà¡Ô´áç¡ÃзӷÕèàÍç¹ÊÙ§ÊØ´

#áç¡ÃзÓÊÙ§ÊØ´áÅеèÓÊØ´ à¢èҧͷÕèÁØÁ 15° ¨Ðà¡Ô´áçÊÙ§ÊØ´ áÅÐ ÁØÁ 90° ¨Ðà¡Ô´áçµèÓÊØ´

¹Í¡¨Ò¡¹ÕéÂѧªèÇÂÃÑ¡ÉÒ¤ÇÒÁÁÑ蹤§¢³Ð¢éÍà¢èÒÁÕ¡ÒÃËÁعËÃ×ͺԴ

#áç¡ÃзÓÊÙ§ÊØ´áÅеèÓÊØ´ à¢èҧͷÕèÁØÁ 15° ¨Ðà¡Ô´áçÊÙ§ÊØ´ áÅÐ ÁØÁ 30° ¨Ðà¡Ô´áçµèÓÊØ´

👉🏻áç·Õè¡ÃзӵèÍàÍç¹ä¢Çé˹éÒ¨¹¡ÃзÑè§äÁèÊÒÁÒöÃѺÀÒÃÐä´é ¡ç¨ÐÊ觼ŷÓãËéà¡Ô´¡Òéա¢Ò´

📍㹡ÕÌҿصºÍÅ¡ÒúҴà¨çºàÍç¹ä¢Çé˹éÒà¡Ô´¨Ò¡ 1.¡ÒûзÐâ´ÂµÃ§ºÃÔàdzà¢èÒ(direct contract)12% 2. áçÀÒ¹͡ÁһзкÃÔàdzÍ×蹢ͧÃèÒ§¡ÒÂäÁèãªèºÃÔàdzà¢èÒ(indirect contract) 44% 3.à»ç¹¼ÅÊ׺à¹×èͧ¨Ò¡¡ÒÃà¤Å×è͹µÑǢͧ¹Ñ¡¡ÕÌÒâ´ÂäÁèä´é»Ð·Ð¡Ñº¼ÙéÍ×è¹ËÃ×ÍÇѵ¶Øã´(noncontract) 44%

📍ÃٻẺ¡ÒúҴà¨çº¨Ò¡¨Ñ§ËÇÐ ¡ÒÃà¢éÒ¡´´Ñ¹ËÃ×ͻзСѺ¼ÙéàÅè¹Í×è¹ 47%, ¨Ñ§ËÇÐàÃÔèÁ»Ð·Ð 20%, ¨Ñ§ËÇÐÊÃéÒ§ÊÁ´ØŨҡ¡ÒÃàµÐ¿ØµºÍÅ 16%, Í×è¹æ 10% áÅШѧËÇÐŧÊÙè¾×鹨ҡ¡ÃÐâ´´ 7%

📍ªèǧàÇÅÒ·Õèà¡Ô´à¡Ô´ã¹ªèǧ¤ÃÖè§áá¶Ö§ 66.6% áÅÐÁÒ¡·ÕèÊØ´ã¹¹Ò·Õ·Õè 0-15 ¹Ò·Õ (26.2%)

📍·èÒ·Ò§·Õè·ÓãËéà¡Ô´¤×Í µÑÇàÍÕ§仴éÒ¹¢Ò·ÕèºÒ´à¨çºáÅÐËÁعÅÓµÑÇä»´éÒ¹µÃ§¢éÒÁ, ¡Ò§ÊÐ⾡, ËÁعà¢èÒà¢éÒ´éҹ㹠áÅÐà·éÒÍÂÙè¡Ñº·ÕèÃèÇÁ¡ÑºËÁعÍÍ¡´éÒ¹¹Í¡

ÍÂèÒ§äáç´Õ àÁ×èÍÃÙé¶Ö§ÊÒà˵ØáÅéÇ ¤Çûéͧ¡Ñ¹¡è͹¨ÐÊÒÂà¡Ô¹ â´Â¡ÒÃËÁÑè¹ÍÍ¡¡ÓÅѧ¡ÅéÒÁà¹×éÍÃͺæ¢éÍà¢èÒáÅÐÊÐ⾡ãËéá¢ç§áçÍÂÙèàÊÁÍ áÅÐÊÒÁÒö»ÃÖ¡ÉÒá¾·ÂìËÃ×͹ѡ¡ÒÂÀÒ¾ºÓºÑ´à¾×èÍÅ´»Ñ¨¨ÑÂàÊÕè§ËÃ×Íá¹Ç·Ò§¡ÒÃÃÑ¡ÉÒ·Õè¶Ù¡µéͧ

ÍéÒ§ÍÔ§¨Ò¡

Villa F.D., Buckthorpe M., Grassi A. and et al. Systematic video analysis of ACL injuries in professional male football (soccer): injury mechanisms, situational patterns and biomechanics study on 134 consecutive cases. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2021; Vol 55 No 7.

___________________________________________

ÊÃØ»áÅÐàÃÕºàÃÕ§â´Â

¡À.âÊÀÔ­­Ò »Å×éÁã¨

¹Ñ¡¡ÒÂÀÒ¾ºÓºÑ´»¯ÔºÑµÔ¡ÒÃ

¡ÅØèÁàǪÈÒʵÃì¡ÒáÕÌÒ

ÊӹѡÇÔ·ÂÒÈÒʵÃì¡ÒáÕÌÒ ¡ÃÁ¾ÅÈÖ¡ÉÒ